Ethics and Related Philosophies - 4468 Words

I. DEFINITION OF ETHICS Rushworth Kidder states that standard definitions of ethics have typically included such phrases as the science of the ideal human character or the science of moral duty . Ethics, sometimes known as philosophical ethics, ethical theory, moral theory, and moral philosophy, is a branch ofphilosophy that involves systematizing, defending and recommending concepts of right and wrong conduct, often addressing disputes of moral diversity. The term comes from the Greek word á ¼  ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ¹ÃŽ ºÃÅ'Ï‚ ethikos from á ¼ ¦ÃŽ ¸ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š ethos, which means custom, habit. The superfield within philosophy known as axiology includes both ethics and aesthetics and is unified by each sub-branchs concern with value. Philosophical ethics investigates what is†¦show more content†¦Consequently, distinguishing the philosophical beliefs of Socrates from those of Plato and Xenophon is not easy and it must be remembered that what is attributed to Socrates might more closely reflect the specific concerns of these thinkers. The matter is complicated because the historical Socrates seems to have been notorious for asking questions but not answering, claiming to lack wisdom concerning the subjects about which he questioned others. If anything in general can be said about the philosophical beliefs of Socrates, it is that he was morally, intellectually, and politically at odds with many of his fellow Athenians. When he is on trial for heresy and corrupting the minds of the youth of Athens, he uses his method of elenchos to demonstrate to the jurors that their moral values are wrong-headed. He tells them they are concerned with their families, careers, and political responsibilities when they ought to be worried about the welfare of their souls. Socrates assertion that the gods had singled him out as a divine emissary seemed to provoke irritation, if not outright ridicule. Socrates also questioned the Sophistic doctrine that arete (virtue) can be taught. He liked to observe that successful fathers (such as the prominent military general Pericles)Show MoreRelatedPositive And Negative Impact On The Performance Of Your Athletes937 Words   |  4 Pagesathletes. One of the primary tenets of social cognitive theory i s that individuals learn by observing and imitating the behaviors of models.† An ethical coaching behavior is positively related to student athletes or in some cases negative. Throughout the article they mention how abusive coaching behavior can be related to willingness to cheat. As a coach and even as players achieving performance goals is meaningless if you did not consider how those results were achieved fairly. Both cheating and abusiveRead MoreAristole962 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Aristotle’s Philosophy Ruth Geter AC 504 Ethical Issues in Business and Accounting Unit 2 Assignment July 19, 2016 Aristotle Philosophy Introduction I have chosen Aristotle as my philosopher. â€Å"He was the first to argue that equals should be treated equally, and unequal’s should be treated unequally in proportion to their relevant differences† (Brooks and Dunn, 2014). In today’s society people sometimes lose sight of being ethical and often know what is right but chooses to notRead MoreWhy Ethical Responsibilities Go Beyond Legal Compliance. Essay591 Words   |  3 Pages1. Explain why ethics is important in the business environment. Ethics is important not only in business but in all aspects of life because it is the vital part and the foundation on which the society is build. A business/society that lacks ethical principles is bound to fail sooner or later. While many businesses have codes of ethics, the words written in a formal code are valuable only if their intent is reflected in the actions of the people who represent the organization. A business cannot beRead MoreThe Physical And Ethical Side Are Portrayed And Preserved Through Oral History857 Words   |  4 PagesMuch of Native Philosophy, both the physical and ethical side are portrayed and preserved through oral history. In this paper I will lie out and explain the aspects of the philosophies outlined in the articles of our course pack. The course pack is made up of eight articles as well as a pre-face, by different authors who in depth explain the fundamentals of Native Philosophy. This paper will serve as a condensed version, fitting and explaining the main points of the philosophy. I have broken downRead MoreEthical Issues Facing The Healthcare Industry905 Words   |  4 PagesThe following ethics program will highlight some key ethical issues facing the healthcare industry as a whole, as well as hospice agencies specifically. In this program, I will reference ethical principles used today as well as reference historical ethicists and philosophers that backup the items outlined in this ethics program. There are two major topics to be discussed. The first will be how to treat patients that are at the end of their life, which includes their loved ones as well. A specificRead MoreImmanuel Kants Theory Of Moralism And Utilitarian Ethics1377 Words   |  6 Pagesform of ethics question whether decisions made or considered good in action, rather than good in the end. Immanuel Kant, a famous great philosopher, generally based his thought on this form of ethics. On the other hand, utilitarian ethicists focus on maximizing the u tilization of resources, also while balancing the principles of right and wrong. John Stuart Mills, another famous philosopher, revolved his theories and ways of thinking around utilitarian ethics. Both of these forms of ethics typicallyRead MoreNursing Philosophy and Code of Ethics Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesThere are philosophical forces that make up and direct each nurse’s practice. Burkhardt and Nathaniel (2008) note philosophy as â€Å"the intense and critical examination of beliefs and assumptions (pp. 27). One incorporates knowledge and beliefs to make up their philosophical forces. Possessing outstanding philosophical forces allows one to be respectful, well rounded and possess good character. Some examples of ways one has been respectful towards another person’s beliefs are discussed in the next paragraphRead MoreEthics in the Workplace1201 Words   |  5 PagesEthics in the Workplace Classical and Contemporary Ethical Philosophies Ethical philosophies served as guide for people in the workplace to make moral decisions in conducting business. There are classical normative ethical philosophies as well as contemporary ethical philosophies being used. They have been applied in the different levels or dimensions of the business organizations. People do know that there are business organizations that have disregarded ethical standards and encounters ethicalRead MoreEssay Ethics and Moral Philosophies1563 Words   |  7 PagesEthical and Moral Philosophies Ashford University May 20, 2013 Introduction The inner works of a successful business is based on the values and beliefs of its owner. In comparison to a family, the owner may be considered the matriarch and employees considered sons and daughters. Based on that assumption, the responsibility for success and prosperity lie solely on the leader. Family success is based on the philosophy of values and morals of its matriarch that are passed down to the childrenRead More Computer Ethics Essay1361 Words   |  6 PagesComputer Ethics A Ten Commandments of Computer Ethics (see Appendix A) was first presented by Dr. Ramon C. Barquins in his paper for the Computer Ethics Institute of the Brookings Institution entitled, In Pursuit of a Ten Commandments for Computer Ethics in May of 1992. Computer ethics is about principles related to behavior and decisions made by computer professionals and users, including software engineers, operators, managers, policy makers, as well as educators and students. This means